{"id":2340,"date":"2025-03-10T06:50:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T06:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/?p=2340"},"modified":"2025-03-10T06:50:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T06:50:29","slug":"how-to-learn-arbitration-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/10\/how-to-learn-arbitration-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"HOW TO LEARN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CHAPTER II: ARBITRATION AGREEMENT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Arbitration agreement:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) In this Part, \u201carbitration agreement\u201d means an agreement by the parties to submit to arbitration all or certain disputes which have arisen or which may arise between them in respect of a defined legal relationship, whether contractual or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) An arbitration agreement may be in the form of an arbitration clause in a contract or in the form of a separate agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) An arbitration agreement shall be in writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) An arbitration agreement is in writing if it is contained in\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) a document signed by the parties;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) an exchange of letters, telex, telegrams or other means of telecommunication 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[including communication through electronic means] which provide a record of the agreement; or<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) an exchange of statements of claim and defence in which the existence of the agreement is alleged by one party and not denied by the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) The reference in a contract to a document containing an arbitration clause constitutes an arbitration agreement if the contract is in writing and the reference is such as to make that arbitration clause part of the contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Top of Form<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bottom of Form<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DETAILED EXPLANATION OF CLAUSE 7(1) &#8211; ARBITRATION AGREEMENT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Breaking it Down<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The clause states:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cArbitration agreement\u201d means an agreement by the parties to submit to arbitration all or certain disputes which have arisen or which may arise between them in respect of a defined legal relationship, whether contractual or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This definition contains several important elements, which we will explain in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. What is an Arbitration Agreement?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An arbitration agreement is a legal contract where two or more parties agree to settle their disputes using arbitration instead of going to court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arbitration is a private dispute resolution method where an independent third party (called an arbitrator) makes a decision that is legally binding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of filing a lawsuit in court, the parties will follow the arbitration process as agreed in the contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. What Kind of Disputes Can Be Submitted to Arbitration?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The agreement can cover:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All disputes \u2013 The parties may agree that every possible dispute between them will be resolved through arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certain disputes \u2013 The parties may specify only certain types of disputes that will go to arbitration. For example, they may decide that only financial disputes or quality-related disputes will be arbitrated, while other matters go to court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Disputes That Have Already Happened or May Happen in the Future<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The arbitration agreement applies to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Past disputes \u2013 If the parties already have a disagreement, they can agree to settle it through arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Future disputes \u2013 The agreement may also cover any potential disputes that might arise later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means the arbitration agreement is proactive\u2014it ensures that if any problem comes up in the future, arbitration will be the chosen method of resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. The Need for a Defined Legal Relationship<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The disputes must arise from a &#8220;defined legal relationship.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that the two parties must have some kind of recognized legal connection, such as a business contract, partnership, or employment agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the relationship does not have to be contractual. Even if there is no formal contract, disputes from a legally recognized relationship can still be submitted to arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Examples of Legal Relationships:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 Contractual Relationship \u2013 Two companies sign a contract to do business together. If they have a disagreement, they resolve it through arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 Non-Contractual Relationship \u2013 A landowner and a neighboring factory have a dispute about pollution, even without a direct contract. If they agree, they can resolve the issue through arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An arbitration agreement is a written understanding between parties to resolve disputes through arbitration instead of court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can apply to past and future disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can cover all or only some disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The disputes must come from a legal relationship, whether there is a formal contract or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This clause helps reduce legal costs and avoid lengthy court battles by ensuring that disagreements are settled efficiently through arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EXPLANATION OF CLAUSE 7(2) \u2013 FORMS OF ARBITRATION AGREEMENT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">This clause states:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An arbitration agreement may be in the form of an arbitration clause in a contract or in the form of a separate agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that an arbitration agreement can exist in two ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As an Arbitration Clause Inside a Contract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The arbitration agreement can be included as a specific clause within a larger contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the most common way to include arbitration in business and legal agreements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A company and a supplier sign a contract for the supply of raw materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The contract includes a clause stating that any disputes must be settled through arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a dispute arises, both parties must follow the arbitration process as per the contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">As a Separate Agreement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The parties can also sign a separate arbitration agreement instead of including it in their main contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is useful if the parties decide later that they want to settle disputes through arbitration, or if they have multiple contracts but want one arbitration process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Two businesses enter into a verbal or informal agreement for a joint venture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later, they sign a separate written arbitration agreement stating that any disputes will be resolved through arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Arbitration can be agreed upon in two ways \u2013 as a clause inside a contract or as an independent agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If included in a contract, it becomes legally binding as part of that contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If separate, it is still binding as long as both parties have agreed in writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This flexibility allows businesses and individuals to choose arbitration at different stages of their relationship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EXPLANATION OF CLAUSE 7(3) \u2013 ARBITRATION AGREEMENT MUST BE IN WRITING<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This clause states:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An arbitration agreement shall be in writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Does This Mean?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An arbitration agreement is only valid if it is written down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A verbal (spoken) arbitration agreement is not legally enforceable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The written form ensures that both parties have clear proof of their agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Must It Be in Writing?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Clarity &amp; Proof \u2013 A written document avoids misunderstandings about whether an arbitration agreement exists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Legal Enforceability \u2013 Courts and arbitrators require written agreements to confirm that both parties willingly accepted arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reference for Disputes \u2013 If a dispute arises later, the written document serves as evidence of the agreed arbitration process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Can It Be Written?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The next clause (7(4)) explains different ways an arbitration agreement can be written, such as in a signed document, emails, or legal statements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A valid arbitration agreement must be in written form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spoken agreements about arbitration are not legally binding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Writing protects both parties and ensures fairness in legal disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EXPLANATION OF CLAUSE 7(4) \u2013 WHAT COUNTS AS A WRITTEN ARBITRATION AGREEMENT?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This clause explains what qualifies as a &#8220;written&#8221; arbitration agreement under the law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three Ways an Arbitration Agreement is Considered &#8220;In Writing&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(a) A Document Signed by Both Parties<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The arbitration agreement is valid if both parties sign a written document that contains the arbitration terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the most formal and straightforward way to create a written arbitration agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A company and a contractor sign a business contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The contract includes a section (arbitration clause) stating that disputes will be settled through arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since both parties signed the contract, the arbitration agreement is legally binding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(b) Exchange of Letters, Telegrams, or Electronic Communication<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The arbitration agreement does not have to be in a single signed document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can be formed through written communication between the parties, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Letters<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Telex or Telegrams (older communication methods)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emails, WhatsApp, or other electronic messages (modern digital communication)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As long as these communications provide clear evidence that both parties agreed to arbitration, it is legally valid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Two businesses discuss a deal via email.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One party emails: &#8220;If any disputes arise, we agree to resolve them through arbitration.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The other party replies: &#8220;Agreed.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This email exchange serves as a written arbitration agreement even though there is no formal signed contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(c) Exchange of Legal Statements Where Arbitration is Not Denied<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes, an arbitration agreement is proven through legal claims and responses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If one party claims that there is an arbitration agreement and the other party does not deny it, it is treated as a written agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A company sues another in court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In its defense, the second company states: &#8220;This matter should go to arbitration as per our agreement.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the first company does not deny the existence of the arbitration agreement, the court may consider the arbitration agreement as valid and in writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A written arbitration agreement can exist in three ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A formally signed document between the parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An exchange of written communication (letters, emails, or electronic messages) that proves agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Legal claims where arbitration is mentioned and not denied by the other party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This ensures that even if there is no single signed document, arbitration agreements can still be recognized and enforced by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EXPLANATION OF CLAUSE 7(5) \u2013 ARBITRATION AGREEMENT BY REFERENCE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This clause states:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reference in a contract to a document containing an arbitration clause constitutes an arbitration agreement if the contract is in writing and the reference is such as to make that arbitration clause part of the contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Does This Mean?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes, a contract does not directly include an arbitration clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, it refers to another separate document that contains an arbitration clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the contract is in writing and the reference to the arbitration clause is clear and valid, then it will be treated as part of the contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Does This Work?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If three conditions are met, the arbitration agreement is valid by reference:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The contract must be in writing \u2013 The main contract itself should be in written form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The contract must refer to another document \u2013 This document should contain an arbitration clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reference must be clear enough \u2013 The contract should mention the arbitration clause in a way that makes it legally binding on both parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example 1 \u2013 A Business Contract Referring to General Terms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A company signs a written contract with a supplier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The contract states: &#8220;This agreement is subject to the arbitration clause mentioned in our Standard Terms and Conditions.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Standard Terms and Conditions (which are a separate document) contain an arbitration clause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the contract refers to these terms, the arbitration clause becomes part of the contract and is legally binding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example 2 \u2013 A Government Tender with Arbitration Terms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A construction company signs a government contract to build a road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The contract states: &#8220;All disputes shall be resolved as per the arbitration procedure mentioned in the Government Tender Document.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even though the arbitration clause is in the tender document and not the contract itself, it still applies because the contract clearly refers to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If a written contract refers to a separate document that has an arbitration clause, then that arbitration clause is valid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reference must be clear and strong enough to show that both parties intended to include arbitration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This ensures that arbitration agreements can still be enforced even if they are not directly written in the main contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GIST OF ARBITRATION CLAUSE 7 IN SIMPLE ENGLISH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is an Arbitration Agreement?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is an agreement between two or more parties.<ul><li>They agree to settle some or all of their disputes through arbitration instead of going to court.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The disputes could be about a legal relationship, whether it is based on a contract or not.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Forms of an Arbitration Agreement:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It can be a clause inside a contract.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It can also be a separate agreement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Must be in Writing:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The agreement must be in written form.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Counts as &#8220;In Writing&#8221;?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A document signed by both parties.<ul><li>Exchange of letters, emails, telegrams, or other electronic communications that prove the agreement exists.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If one party mentions the agreement in their legal claims, and the other party does not deny it, it counts as a written agreement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference to Another Document:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If a contract refers to another document that contains an arbitration clause, that reference itself is enough to make the arbitration clause part of the contract\u2014<strong>as long as the contract is in writing.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that as long as the agreement is recorded in a proper way, arbitration will be used to resolve disputes instead of going to court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks for reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>KaMaRaJ<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vasantham.kamaraj@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please visit my website: erkamaraj.blogspot.com &amp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amazinglifeblog.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:70% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"2294\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/02\/how-to-learn-arbitration-and-conciliation-act-1996\/arbitration\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/arbitration.png\" data-orig-size=\"1024,768\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"arbitration\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/arbitration-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/arbitration.png\" src=\"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/arbitration.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2294 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/arbitration.png 1024w, https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/arbitration-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/arbitration-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/arbitration-320x240.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHAPTER II: ARBITRATION AGREEMENT 7. Arbitration agreement: (1) In this Part, \u201carbitration agreement\u201d means an agreement by the parties to submit to arbitration all or certain disputes which have arisen or which may arise between them in respect of a defined legal relationship, whether contractual or not. (2) An arbitration agreement may be in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"An arbitration agreement may be in the form of an arbitration clause in a contract, An arbitration agreement shall be in writing. an exchange of letters, telex, telegrams or other means of telecommunication.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[181,182,183,184],"class_list":["post-2340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-arbitration-agreement","tag-the-legal-connection-between-parties","tag-disputes-arising-from-a-contract-or-other-legal-relationships","tag-legal-enforceability"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2341,"href":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340\/revisions\/2341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazinglifeblog.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}